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THE ART OF BATIK
THE ART OF BATIK
THE ART OF BATIK
THE HISTORY OF BATIK
Batik is an ancient art that has been practiced for over 2,000 years across Asia and parts of Africa. The complex dyeing process of creating batik involves a technique of wax-resist dyeing applied to the whole, fibrous fabrics.
While the true origin of batik is still a mystery, there has been evidence of its existence in various Asian countries as far back as two millennia ago. Batik certainly left a bigger mark in history when it reached Southeast Asia, especially Malaysia and Indonesia.
Malaysian batik’s design is more universal with its motif being more abstract, geometric, and floral-based, unlike Indonesian where theirs is more intricate, figurative, and mystical with earthy tones.
A PATTERN PAINTS A THOUSAND WORDS
The first step is to create the patterns on the fabric. There are two methods mainly used in crafting the art of batik.
METHOD 1:
CANTING
The first step is to create the patterns on the fabric. There are two methods mainly used in crafting the art of batik.The first method is a hand-painting technique called “canting”. It uses a pipe-like metal tool with a wooden or bamboo handle. The container attached is filled with molten wax to trace the outlines of the designs on the fabric.
This method requires composure and precision to ensure the tracing is smooth and unkempt. The artisan also has to ensure the wax inside is maintained at the optimal temperature for the best result.
METHOD 2:
"CAP" OR BLOCK PRINTING
The second method is block printing or “cap” using batik block. This hand-carved tool is one of the oldest tools used in making batik in Malaysia.
Batik block is an art in itself and is dipped into molten wax and stamped onto the fabric, easily creating repeating unique patterns.
CASTING THE DYE
Second step is to paint the dye onto the fabric between the intricate wax pattern.
METHOD 1: SOAKING THE FABRIC
One way of coloring the fabric after painting is to soak the fabric in dye. After that, boil it with water to remove the wax, leaving the patterns visible in their original white colour.
METHOD 2: BRUSH PAINTING
Another is to paint the fabric by hand using a brush, followed by boiling it with water to remove the wax.
After the dye dries, these first two steps can be repeated to produce multiple layers of design and color.